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Windows Server is the fourth release of the Windows Server operating system produced by Microsoft as part of the Windows NT family of the operating systems. It was released to manufacturing on February 4,and generally to retail on February 27, On January 12, stahdard, Microsoft ended support for all Internet Explorer versions older than Internet Explorer 11 released in for Windows 7.
Extended support for Windows Server ended frse January 14, Windows Frre is the final version which supports IA -based processors also known as bit processors. Its successor, Windows Server R2requires a bit processor in any supported architecture x for x86 and Itanium. Windows Server was released to manufacturing on February 4,and officially launched on 27th of that month.
Windows Server is built from the same codebase as Windows Vista and thus it shares much of the same architecture and functionality. Since the codebase is common, Windows Server inherits most of the technicalsecuritymanagement and administrative features new to Windows Vista such as the rewritten networking stack native IPv6native wireless, speed and security improvements ; improved image-based installation, deployment and recovery; improved diagnostics, monitoring, event logging standars reporting tools; new security features such as BitLocker and address space layout randomization ASLR ; the improved Windows Firewall with secure default werver.
NET Framework 3. Processors and memory devices are modeled as Plug and Play devices to allow hot-plugging of these devices. Windows Server includes a variation of installation called Server Core. Server Core servdr a significantly /2361.txt installation where no Windows Explorer shell is installed.
It also lacks Internet Explorerand many other non-essential features. All configuration and maintenance is done entirely through command-line interface windows, or by connecting to the machine remotely using Microsoft Management Windows server 2003 r2 standard edition 32 bit free MMC.
Notepad and some Control Panel applets, such as Regional Settings, eddition available. Server Core can also be used standdard create a cluster with high availability using failover clustering or network load balancing. Windows Server offers high availability to services and applications through Failover Clustering. Most нажмите чтобы увидеть больше features and roles can be kept running with little to no downtime.
In Windows Serverthe way clusters are qualified changed significantly with the introduction of the cluster validation wizard. Serfer the cluster validation wizard, an administrator can run a set of focused tests on a collection of ediiton that are intended to use as nodes in a cluster.
This нажмите чтобы перейти validation process tests the underlying hardware and software esrver, and individually, to obtain 200 accurate assessment of how well failover clustering can be supported on a given configuration. Hyper-V is hypervisor -based virtualization software, forming a core part of Microsoft's virtualization strategy.
It virtualizes servers on an operating system's kernel layer. It can be thought of as partitioning a single physical server into multiple small computational partitions. Hyper-V includes the ability to act as a Xen virtualization hypervisor host allowing Xen-enabled guest operating systems to run virtualized. Also, a standalone variant of Hyper-V exists; this variant supports only x architecture.
It provides resource management and can be used to control the amount of resources a process or a user can use based on business windows server 2003 r2 standard edition 32 bit free. Process Matching Criteriawhich is defined by the name, type or owner of the process, enforces restrictions on the resource usage by a edktion that matches the criteria.
CPU time, bandwidth that it can use, number of processors it can be run on, and allocated to a process can be restricted. Restrictions can be set to be imposed only on certain dates as well. Server Manager is segver new roles-based management tool for Windows Server Server Manager is an improvement of the Configure my server dialog that launches by default on Windows Server machines. However, rather than serve only as a starting point to configuring new roles, Server Manager gathers together all of the operations users would want to conduct on the server, such as, getting a remote deployment method set up, adding servver server roles etc.
Support for the RTM version of Windows Server ended on July 12,[3] [4] and users will not be able to receive further security updates for the operating system. As a windods of Windows Vista, Windows Server will continue windows server 2003 r2 standard edition 32 bit free be supported with security updates, lasting until January 14,the same respective end-of-life dates of Windows 7.
Microsoft planned to end support for Windows Server on January 12, Windowz, in order 2r give customers more time to migrate to newer Windows versions, particularly in developing or emerging markets, Microsoft decided windows server 2003 r2 standard edition 32 bit free extend support until January 14, freee Windows Server can be upgraded wijdows Windows Server R2 on bit systems only.
Most editions of Windows Server are available in x and IA variants. As such, it is not optimized продолжение здесь use as a file server or media server. Windows Server is the last bit Windows server operating system. The Microsoft Imagine program, known as DreamSpark at the time, used to provide verified students with the bit variant of Windows Server Standard Edition, but the version has since then been removed.
However, they still provide the R2 release. Windows Server Foundation Released on May 21, Windows Server shares most of its updates with Windows Vista due to being based on that operating system's codebase. A workaround was found that allowed the installation of updates for Windows Server on Windows Vista, [40] adding three years of security updates to that operating system Support for Windows Vista ended on April 11,bjt while support for Windows Server ended on January 14, Due to the operating system being приведу ссылку on the same codebase as Windows Vista and being released on the same day as the initial release editiion Windows Vista Service Pack 1the Windwos release of Windows Server already includes the updates and fixes of Service Pack 1.
Service Pack 2 was initially announced on October 24, [42] and released on May 26, Service Pack 2 added new features, such as Windows Search 4. Windows Server specifically received the final release of Hyper-V 1. Windows Vista and Windows Server share продолжить same service pack update binary because the перейти на страницу of the two operating systems are unified bbit Windows Vista and Windows Server are servwr first Microsoft client and server operating systems to share the same codebase fee the release of Windows Windows Server shipped with Internet Explorer 7the same version that shipped with Windows Vista.
Internet Explorer 9 was continually updated with cumulative monthly update rollups until support for Internet Explorer 9 on Windows Server ended on January 14, The latest supported version of the.
NET Framework officially is version 4. Starting in MarchMicrosoft began transitioning to exclusively signing Windows updates with the SHA-2 algorithm. As a result of this Microsoft released several updates throughout to add SHA-2 signing support to Windows Server In JuneMicrosoft announced that they would be moving Windows Server /5951.txt a big update model beginning with updates released windows server 2003 r2 standard edition 32 bit free September [51] - two years after Microsoft switched the rest of their supported operating systems to that model.
With the new update model, instead of updates being released as they became available, only two update packages were released on the second Tuesday of every month until Windows Server reached its end of life - one package containing security and quality updates, and a smaller package that contained only the security updates. Users could choose which package they wanted to install each month.
Later in the month, another package would be released which was a preview ediition the next month's security and windows server 2003 r2 standard edition 32 bit free update rollup.
Installing the preview rollup package released for Windows Server on March 19,or any later released rollup package, will update the operating system kernel's build number from version 6. The last free security update rollup packages were released on January 14, Windows Server is eligible for the Extended Security Updates program.
This program allows volume license customers to purchase, in yearly installments, security updates for the operating system windows server 2003 r2 standard edition 32 bit free at most January 10, The licenses are paid for on a per-machine basis. If a user purchases an Extended Security Updates license in a later year of the program, they must pay for any previous years of Extended Security Updates as well. Extended Security Updates are released only as they become available.
A second editlon of Windows Server based on Windows 7, Windows Server R2was released to manufacturing on July 22, [55] and became generally available on October 22, It windows server 2003 r2 standard edition 32 bit free the first server operating system by Microsoft to exclusively support bit processors, a move which would be followed by standar consumer-oriented Windows 11 in Windows Server supports the following maximum hardware specifications: [61] [62] [63].
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Server satndard system by Microsoft released in Screenshot of Windows Server showing the Server Manager application which is automatically opened when an administrator logs on.
Closed-source Source-available through Shared Source Initiative. See also: Features new to Нажмите чтобы узнать больше Vista.
Main article: Microsoft Cluster Server. Main article: Hyper-V. Main article: Windows System Resource Manager. See also: Features removed from Windows Vista. Main article: Internet Explorer 9. Main article: Windows Server R2. Standard: 4 Enterprise: 8 Datacenter: IA : 32 x64 : Staandard Center. Redmond, WA : Microsoft.
Retrieved Retrieved April 12, January 14, Retrieved January 9, Forward Thinking. Windows Server Division WebLog. It is also commonly referred to as Vista Server.
Channel 9. May windows server 2003 r2 standard edition 32 bit free, TechNet Magazine. What is a read-only domain controller RODC? IT Pro.
Windows Server SP2 (bit x86) - Free download and software reviews - CNET Download.
This upgrade was primarily geared at making security improvements, most notably in terms of user authentication. This took the form of the Active Directory Federation Services, which allowed network administrators more flexibility when setting permissions on their server.
Also, this upgrade also included the Active Directory Application Mode, which allowed third-party programs to be accessed by users without providing the program full authentication server-side. Though it took three full years to develop Windows Server hit the scene in that same year and brought with it a bevy of significant upgrades.
One of the most notable changes were a series of improvements to allow software support features to better interface with an operating system. This release also provided network administrators with new tools to control their core server activities through utilities such as Event Viewer and Server Manager. As another micro-upgrade, Windows Server R2 can be seen as a foundation for the modern Windows Server system which is noteworthy because some servers still run on this particular software.
While many of the upgrades in this edition were given to supporting services, this edition did make the significant leap from a Windows Vista core to a Windows 7 core.
Remote access services were also improved in this update, with BranchCache and DirectAccess both hitting the scene under the broader Remote Desktop Services banner. With improvements to the existing Hyper-V architecture, this edition was fully suited for seamless integration with emerging cloud technologies. This included significant changes to security protocols as well as network service functionalities.
Of note, this was the first Windows Server release to be able to server software to mobile devices owing to the emergence of tablet computers. Windows 95 also introduced a redesigned, object oriented user interface, replacing the previous Program Manager with the Start menu , taskbar , and Windows Explorer shell. Windows 95 was a major commercial success for Microsoft; Ina Fried of CNET remarked that "by the time Windows 95 was finally ushered off the market in , it had become a fixture on computer desktops around the world.
Windows 95 was followed up with the release of Windows 98 on June 25, , which introduced the Windows Driver Model , support for USB composite devices , support for ACPI , hibernation , and support for multi-monitor configurations. Windows 98 also included integration with Internet Explorer 4 through Active Desktop and other aspects of the Windows Desktop Update a series of enhancements to the Explorer shell which were also made available for Windows Windows 98 SE added Internet Explorer 5.
Mainstream support for Windows 98 ended on June 30, , and extended support for Windows 98 ended on July 11, Windows Me incorporated visual interface enhancements from its Windows NT-based counterpart Windows , had faster boot times than previous versions which however, required the removal of the ability to access a real mode DOS environment, removing compatibility with some older programs , [31] expanded multimedia functionality including Windows Media Player 7, Windows Movie Maker , and the Windows Image Acquisition framework for retrieving images from scanners and digital cameras , additional system utilities such as System File Protection and System Restore , and updated home networking tools.
PC World considered Windows Me to be one of the worst operating systems Microsoft had ever released, and the 4th worst tech product of all time. However, following the successful release of Windows 3. Win32 maintained a similar structure to the Windows APIs allowing existing Windows applications to easily be ported to the platform , but also supported the capabilities of the existing NT kernel.
Following its approval by Microsoft's staff, development continued on what was now Windows NT, the first bit version of Windows. Windows NT was the first Windows operating system based on a hybrid kernel. The hybrid kernel was designed as a modified microkernel , influenced by the Mach microkernel developed by Richard Rashid at Carnegie Mellon University, but without meeting all of the criteria of a pure microkernel.
The first release of the resulting operating system, Windows NT 3. Windows NT 3. Windows NT 4. The Windows NT name was dropped at this point in order to put a greater focus on the Windows brand. The introduction of Windows XP aimed to unify the consumer-oriented Windows 9x series with the architecture introduced by Windows NT, a change which Microsoft promised would provide better performance over its DOS-based predecessors. Windows XP would also introduce a redesigned user interface including an updated Start menu and a "task-oriented" Windows Explorer , streamlined multimedia and networking features, Internet Explorer 6 , integration with Microsoft's.
NET Passport services, a " compatibility mode " to help provide backwards compatibility with software designed for previous versions of Windows, and Remote Assistance functionality. At retail, Windows XP was now marketed in two main editions : the "Home" edition was targeted towards consumers, while the "Professional" edition was targeted towards business environments and power users , and included additional security and networking features.
Home and Professional were later accompanied by the "Media Center" edition designed for home theater PCs , with an emphasis on support for DVD playback, TV tuner cards , DVR functionality, and remote controls , and the "Tablet PC" edition designed for mobile devices meeting its specifications for a tablet computer , with support for stylus pen input and additional pen-enabled applications.
Extended support ended on April 8, After Windows , Microsoft also changed its release schedules for server operating systems; the server counterpart of Windows XP, Windows Server , was released in April After a lengthy development process , Windows Vista was released on November 30, , for volume licensing and January 30, , for consumers. It contained a number of new features , from a redesigned shell and user interface to significant technical changes , with a particular focus on security features.
It was available in a number of different editions , and has been subject to some criticism , such as drop of performance, longer boot time, criticism of new UAC, and stricter license agreement. Vista's server counterpart, Windows Server was released in early On July 22, , Windows 7 and Windows Server R2 were released as RTM release to manufacturing while the former was released to the public 3 months later on October 22, Unlike its predecessor, Windows Vista, which introduced a large number of new features , Windows 7 was intended to be a more focused, incremental upgrade to the Windows line, with the goal of being compatible with applications and hardware with which Windows Vista was already compatible.
Windows 8 , the successor to Windows 7, was released generally on October 26, A number of significant changes were made on Windows 8, including the introduction of a user interface based around Microsoft's Metro design language with optimizations for touch-based devices such as tablets and all-in-one PCs.
These changes include the Start screen , which uses large tiles that are more convenient for touch interactions and allow for the display of continually updated information, and a new class of apps which are designed primarily for use on touch-based devices. Other changes include increased integration with cloud services and other online platforms such as social networks and Microsoft's own OneDrive formerly SkyDrive and Xbox Live services , the Windows Store service for software distribution, and a new variant known as Windows RT for use on devices that utilize the ARM architecture , and a new keyboard shortcut for screenshots.
Windows 8 and Windows 8. On September 30, , Microsoft announced Windows 10 as the successor to Windows 8. It was released on July 29, , and addresses shortcomings in the user interface first introduced with Windows 8.
Changes on PC include the return of the Start Menu, a virtual desktop system, and the ability to run Windows Store apps within windows on the desktop rather than in full-screen mode. Windows 10 is said to be available to update from qualified Windows 7 with SP1, Windows 8.
In February , Microsoft announced the migration of its Windows source code repository from Perforce to Git. This migration involved 3. In June , shortly before Microsoft's announcement of Windows 11, Microsoft updated their lifecycle policy pages for Windows 10, revealing that support for their last release of Windows 10 will be October 14, On June 24, , Windows 11 was announced as the successor to Windows 10 during a livestream. The new operating system was designed to be more user-friendly and understandable.
It was released on October 5, In July , Microsoft announced it will start selling subscriptions to virtualized Windows desktops as part of a new Windows service in the following month. It is not a standalone version of Windows, but a web service that provides access to Windows 10 and Windows 11 built on top of Azure Virtual Desktop.
The new service will allow for cross-platform usage , aiming to make the operating system available for both Apple and Android users. The subscription service will be accessible through any operating system with a web browser. The new service is an attempt at capitalizing on the growing trend, fostered during the COVID pandemic , for businesses to adopt a hybrid remote work environment, in which "employees split their time between the office and home".
As the service will be accessible through web browsers, Microsoft will be able to bypass the need to publish the service through Google Play or the Apple App Store. Microsoft announced Windows availability to business and enterprise customers on August 2, Multilingual support has been built into Windows since Windows 3. The language for both the keyboard and the interface can be changed through the Region and Language Control Panel.
Components for all supported input languages, such as Input Method Editors , are automatically installed during Windows installation in Windows XP and earlier, files for East Asian languages, such as Chinese, and right-to-left scripts, such as Arabic, may need to be installed separately, also from the said Control Panel.
Third-party IMEs may also be installed if a user feels that the provided one is insufficient for their needs. Interface languages for the operating system are free for download, but some languages are limited to certain editions of Windows.
Language Interface Packs LIPs are redistributable and may be downloaded from Microsoft's Download Center and installed for any edition of Windows XP or later — they translate most, but not all, of the Windows interface, and require a certain base language the language which Windows originally shipped with.
This is used for most languages in emerging markets. Full Language Packs, which translates the complete operating system, are only available for specific editions of Windows Ultimate and Enterprise editions of Windows Vista and 7, and all editions of Windows 8, 8. They do not require a specific base language, and are commonly used for more popular languages such as French or Chinese. These languages cannot be downloaded through the Download Center, but available as optional updates through the Windows Update service except Windows 8.
The interface language of installed applications is not affected by changes in the Windows interface language. The availability of languages depends on the application developers themselves. Windows 8 and Windows Server introduces a new Language Control Panel where both the interface and input languages can be simultaneously changed, and language packs, regardless of type, can be downloaded from a central location.
The PC Settings app in Windows 8. Changing the interface language also changes the language of preinstalled Windows Store apps such as Mail, Maps and News and certain other Microsoft-developed apps such as Remote Desktop. The above limitations for language packs are however still in effect, except that full language packs can be installed for any edition except Single Language, which caters to emerging markets. Windows NT included support for several platforms before the x86 -based personal computer became dominant in the professional world.
Windows dropped support for all platforms, except the third generation x86 known as IA or newer in bit mode. With the introduction of the Intel Itanium architecture IA , Microsoft released new versions of Windows to support it. Itanium versions of Windows XP and Windows Server were released at the same time as their mainstream x86 counterparts.
Windows Server line continues to support this platform until Windows Server ; Windows Server R2 is the last Windows operating system to support Itanium architecture. Windows 11 is the first version to drop support for bit hardware.
Windows CE officially known as Windows Embedded Compact , is an edition of Windows that runs on minimalistic computers , like satellite navigation systems and some mobile phones. The OEMs and device makers can modify and create their own user interfaces and experiences, while Windows CE provides the technical foundation to do so. Windows CE was the core from which Windows Mobile was derived. Windows Phone 8 however, is based on the same NT-kernel as Windows 8.
Xbox OS is an unofficial name given to the version of Windows that runs on Xbox consoles. Shortly after Windows was released, Microsoft switched to a fork of Perforce named Source Depot. In Microsoft announced that it would start using Git , an open source version control system created by Linus Torvalds and in May they reported that has completed migration into the Git repository.
Because of its large, decades-long history, however, the Windows codebase is not especially well suited to the decentralized nature of Linux development that Git was originally created to manage.
Version market share As a percentage of desktop and laptop systems using Windows, [82] according to StatCounter data from July Use of Windows 10 has exceeded Windows 7 globally since early Including personal computers of all kinds e.
Those statistics do not include servers including so-called cloud computing , where Microsoft is known not to be a leader, with Linux used more than Windows , as Net Applications and StatCounter use web browsing as a proxy for all use.
Consumer versions of Windows were originally designed for ease-of-use on a single-user PC without a network connection, and did not have security features built in from the outset. These design issues combined with programming errors e. In June , Bruce Schneier 's Counterpane Internet Security reported that it had seen over 1, new viruses and worms in the previous six months.
Microsoft releases security patches through its Windows Update service approximately once a month usually the second Tuesday of the month , although critical updates are made available at shorter intervals when necessary. While the Windows 9x series offered the option of having profiles for multiple users, they had no concept of access privileges , and did not allow concurrent access; and so were not true multi-user operating systems.
In addition, they implemented only partial memory protection. They were accordingly widely criticised for lack of security. The Windows NT series of operating systems, by contrast, are true multi-user, and implement absolute memory protection. However, a lot of the advantages of being a true multi-user operating system were nullified by the fact that, prior to Windows Vista, the first user account created during the setup process was an administrator account, which was also the default for new accounts.
Though Windows XP did have limited accounts, the majority of home users did not change to an account type with fewer rights — partially due to the number of programs which unnecessarily required administrator rights — and so most home users ran as administrator all the time. Windows Vista changes this [95] by introducing a privilege elevation system called User Account Control. When logging in as a standard user, a logon session is created and a token containing only the most basic privileges is assigned.
In this way, the new logon session is incapable of making changes that would affect the entire system. When logging in as a user in the Administrators group, two separate tokens are assigned. Windows XP was one of Microsoft's longest-running flagship operating systems, beginning with the public release on October 25, , for at least 5 years, and ending on January 30, , when it was succeeded by Windows Vista. On April 25, , Microsoft launched Windows Server , a notable update to Windows Server encompassing many new security features, a new "Manage Your Server " wizard that simplifies configuring a machine for specific roles, and improved performance.
It is based on the Windows NT 5. A few services not essential for server environments are disabled by default for stability reasons, most noticeable are the "Windows Audio" and "Themes" services; users have to enable them manually to get sound or the " Luna " look as per Windows XP. The hardware acceleration for display is also turned off by default, users have to turn the acceleration level up themselves if they trust the display card driver.
Among the new features are a number of management features for branch offices, file serving, printing and company-wide identity integration. Windows Server R2, an update of Windows Server , was released to manufacturing on December 6, The other CD adds many optionally installable features for Windows Server The R2 update was released for all x86 and x64 versions, except Windows Server R2 Enterprise Edition, which was not released for Itanium.
It is designed to use the expanded bit memory address space provided by the x86—64 architecture. Windows XP Professional x64 Edition is based on the Windows Server codebase, with the server features removed and client features added. It is only available to Software Assurance customers.
The aim of WinFLP is to give companies a viable upgrade option for older PCs that are running Windows 95, 98, and Me that will be supported with patches and updates for the next several years. Most user applications will typically be run on a remote machine using Terminal Services or Citrix.
While being visually the same as Windows XP, it has some differences. For example, if the screen has been set to 16 bit colors, the Windows recycle bin icon and some XP bit icons will show.
Paint and some games like Solitaire aren't present too. Windows Home Server code-named Q, Quattro is a server product based on Windows Server , designed for consumer use. The system was announced on January 7, , by Bill Gates. Windows Home Server can be configured and monitored using a console program that can be installed on a client PC. Such features as Media Sharing, local and remote drive backup and file duplication are all listed as features.
Windows Vista was released on November 30, , to business customers—consumer versions followed on January 30, Windows Vista intended to have enhanced security by introducing a new restricted user mode called User Account Control , replacing the "administrator-by-default" philosophy of Windows XP. Vista was the target of much criticism and negative press, and in general was not well regarded, this was seen as leading to the relatively swift release of Windows 7.
One major difference between Vista and earlier versions of Windows, Windows 95 and later, was that the original start button was replaced with the Windows icon in a circle called the Start Orb.
Windows Vista had the version number NT 6. During its lifetime, Windows Vista had two service packs. Windows Vista shipped in six editions : [36]. All editions except Starter edition were available in both bit and bit versions. The biggest advantage of the bit version was breaking the 4 gigabyte memory barrier, which bit computers cannot fully access.
Windows Server built on the technological and security advances first introduced with Windows Vista, and was significantly more modular than its predecessor, Windows Server Windows 7 was released to manufacturing on July 22, , and reached general retail availability on October 22, The interface was renewed with a bigger taskbar and some improvements in the searching system and the Start menu.
Windows 7 met with positive reviews, which said the OS was faster and easier to use than Windows Vista. Windows 7 shipped in six editions : [40]. In some countries in the European Union , there were other editions that lacked some features such as Windows Media Player, Windows Media Center and Internet Explorer—these editions were called names such as "Windows 7 N. All editions, except the Starter edition, were available in both bit and bit versions.
Unlike the corresponding Vista editions, the Professional and Enterprise editions were supersets of the Home Premium edition. Windows Server R2 shipped in bit versions x64 and Itanium only.
WinTPC was available for software assurance customers and relied on cloud computing in a business network. Wireless operation is supported since WinTPC has full wireless stack integration, but wireless operation may not be as good as the operation on a wired connection.
Windows Home Server code named 'Vail' [43] was released on April 6, WHS only supports x hardware. Microsoft decided to discontinue Windows Home Server on July 5, while including its features into Windows Server Essentials. Windows 8 went on sale to the public on October 26, Windows 8 features a redesigned user interface, designed to make it easier for touchscreen users to use Windows.
The interface introduced an updated Start menu known as the Start screen, and a new full-screen application platform. The desktop interface is also present for running windowed applications, although Windows RT will not run any desktop applications not included in the system. On the Building Windows 8 blog, it was announced that a computer running Windows 8 can boot up much faster than Windows 7.
Windows 8. So far, neither has had any service packs yet, although many consider Windows 8. However, Windows 8. Windows 10 was unveiled on September 30, , as the successor for Windows 8, and was released on July 29, A number of new features like Cortana , the Microsoft Edge web browser, the ability to view Windows Store apps as a window instead of fullscreen, the return of the Start menu, virtual desktops, revamped core apps, Continuum, and a unified Settings app were all features debuted in Windows The system was announced as a service OS that would receive constant performance and stability updates.
Unlike Windows 8, Windows 10 received mostly positive reviews, praising improvements of stability and practicality than its predecessor, however, it received some criticsm due to mandatory update installation, privacy concerns and advertising-supported software tactics. Although Microsoft claimed Windows 10 would be the last Windows version, eventually a new major release, Windows 11, was announced in That made Windows 10 last longer as Microsoft's flagship operating system than any other version of Windows, beginning with the public release on July 29, , for six years, and ending on October 5, , when Windows 11 was released.
Until late , Windows 10 had received twelve main updates. Windows Server is a release of the Microsoft Windows Server operating system that was unveiled on September 30, Windows Server is a release of the Microsoft Windows Server operating system that was announced on March 20, The first Windows Insider preview version was released on the same day. It was released for general availability on October 2, Windows Server is based on the Windows 10 October Update codebase.
On October 6, , distribution of Windows version build was paused while Microsoft investigated an issue with user data being deleted during an in-place upgrade. It affected systems where a user profile folder e. Documents, Music or Pictures had been moved to another location, but data was left in the original location.
As Windows Server is based on the Windows version codebase, it too was removed from distribution at the time, but was re-released on November 13, The software product life cycle for Server was reset in accordance with the new release date. Windows Server is a release of the Microsoft Windows Server operating system which is based on the Windows 10 November Update codebase.
Windows 11 is the next generation release of Windows NT, and the successor to Windows Codenamed "Sun Valley", it was unveiled on June 24, , and was released on October 5, According to Microsoft, Windows 11 will be released for newer PCs first and then the initial release will continue till mid Windows 11 revamps the GUI and brings modern code, thus making it much faster than Windows It is also noted that Windows 11 updates are significantly compressed, so the updates are downloaded faster.
Also, Windows 11 does not show signs of the 'Installing Updates' screen while installing updates during 'Update and Restart' phase, thus finishing updates within 5 minutes. The system incorporates a renewed interface called "Mica", which includes translucent backgrounds, rounded edges and color combinations.
The taskbar and the Start Menu have been redesigned and for the first time it is possible to place the icons in the center of the bar. The MSN widget panel, the Microsoft Store, and the file browser, among other applications, have also been redesigned.
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